different types of expenses and how to draw up a simple personal budget
different shopping strategies, how to compare prices and collate information
different types of companies according to size, economic sector and activities that they carry out
how businesses are organised.
By the end of this unit, you will have achieved a greater understanding of the following concepts:
raw materials and finished products
the life cycle of a product and the role each sector plays in this process
the activities relevant to the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in Spain and Europe
the functions of publicity, recognising the most commonly used strategies.
Population
UNIT OBJECTIVES:
1) HABSBOURG KINGS
- Felipe III
- Felipe IV
- Carlos II
2) BOURBON KINGS
- Felipe V
- Fernando VI
- Carlos III
3) SPANISH GOLDEN AGE
HABSBURG DINASTY
BOURBON DINASTY
Queen Isabella I of Spain Facts
History of Spain: A brief history of Spain
Christopher Columbus
THE RENAISSANCE
In the years before the end of the Roman Empire, various Germanic tribes came to Roman Hispania. The Visigoths were one of these tribes. They came to Roman Hispania in the 5th century A.D. (En los años anteriores a la caída del Imperio romano, varias tribus germánicas llegaron a la Hispania romana. Los visigodos fueron una de esas tribus. Llegaron a la península en el siglo V d.C.).
* At first, the Visigoths helped the Romans fight other Germanic tribes. Then, after the fall of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths established a new kingdom with its capital city in Toledo. It was called the Kingdom of Toledo. It was established in 507 A.D. (Al principio, los visigodos ayudaron a los romanos a luchar contra otras tribus germánicas. Pero después de la caída del Imperio, establecieron un reino propio con capital en la ciudad de Toledo. El Reino visigodo de Toledo se inició en el 507 d.C.).
* After the fall of the Roman Empire, the economy of the Iberian Peninsula changed. There was less trade and the population of cities and towns decreased. Most Visigoths were farmers and they lived in the countryside. (Después de la caída del Imperio romano, la economía de la península ibérica cambió. Se redujo el comercio y el número de habitantes en las ciudades. Muchos visigodos eran agricultores y vivían en el campo).
* In 711 A.D., Muslim armies came from North Africa to the Iberian Peninsula. They conquered the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo. It became a new Muslim territory called al-Andalus. (En el 711 d.C. llegaron ejércitos musulmanes desde el norte de África a la península ibérica, donde conquistaron el Reino visigodo de Toledo. La península se convirtió en un territorio musulmán llamado al-Ándalus).
* After the Muslims defeated the Visigoths at the Battle of Guadalete in 711 A.D., al-Andalus became part of the caliphate. (Tras la Victoria de los musulmanes a los visigodos en la batalla de Guadalete en el 711 d.C., al-Ándalus se convirtió en parte del califato).
* In al-Andalus, most people were farmers and agriculture was the most important economic activity. However, there were also artisans in the towns and cities. Merchants sold the products made by the artisans. As a result of growing trade, there were more towns and cities in al-Andalus than in the Christian kingdoms. (En al-Ándalus, la mayor parte de la población se dedicaba a la agricultura, que era la principal actividad económica. Sin embargo, también existían artesanos en los pueblos y las ciudades. Los mercaderes vendían los productos fabricados por los artesanos. El comercio aumentó y las. Ciudades y pueblos crecieron en al-Ándalus más que en los reinos cristianos).
* When the Muslims created al-Andalus, many Christians moved to the mountains in the north. In 722 A.D. the Battle of Covadonga took place between the Christians and the Muslims. A Visigoth noble called Don Pelayo was the leader of the Christians. He defeated the Muslims in the battle. (Cuando los musulmanes llegaron a la península, muchos cristianos se dirigieron a las zonas montañosas del norte. En el 722 tuvo lugar la batalla de Covadonga entre musulmanes y cristianos. Don Pelayo, un noble visigodo, era el líder de los cristianos. Ganó a los musulmanes en la batalla).
* The Christians built many religious buildings that we can still see today, such as churches and monasteries. There were two main styles of architecture in the Middle Ages: Romanesque and Gothic.(Los cristianos construyeron muchos edificios religiosos que podemos visitar hoy en día, como las iglesias y los monasterios. Hubo dos estilos principales de arquitectura en la Edad Media: el románico y el gótico).
* Between the 8th and the 15th centuries, the Christian kingdoms expanded to the south. They conquered lands from al-Andalus. This process is called the Reconquista. (Entre los siglos VIII y XV, los reinos cristianos se expandieron hacia el sur, conquistando las tierras de al-Ándalus. Este proceso se ha llamado la Reconquista).
The Muslim Conquest of Spain
UNIT 4: PEOPLE AND POPULATION
By the end of this unit, you will have achieved a greater understanding of the following concepts.
population terminology<. demography, absolute population, population density
population pyramids and other graphs used in the study of populations
the main population nuclei of Spain and Europe, the most densely populated areas and the main migratory movements.
Population
Sharing your story with census data
Population pyramid
Emigrate means to leave one's country to live in another.
Immigrate is to come into another country to live permanently.
Migrate is to move, like birds in the winter.To go from one country, region,
or place to another, especially periodically. ( Rural populations have migrated to urban areas).
Migration Definition
What is migration? Immigration and emigration
- The reigns of Felipe III, Felipe IV and Carlos II.
- The Spanish Golden Age and its writers and artists.
- FelipeV, the first Bourbon king of Spain and key events from the Bourbon reign.
- The scientific expeditions of Jorge Juan.
- The reign of Carlos III and the modernisation of Madrid.
First, let's watch this video👇
The family tree of the Spanish monarchy.
The Bourbon Dynasty I: Bourbon House
History of Spain: A brief history of Spain
- Remember to use the simple past.
The Muslim Conquest of Spain
Friday 5th June
Have a good weekend!!😘😘
Wednesday 3rd June
Take care!!😘😘
Tuesday 2nd June
Monday 1st June
Friday 29th May
Thursday 28th May
Wednesday 27th May
How is Latin related to the Spanish Language? Spanish is a Romance Language. Latin is the basis of all Romance languages.
Who were the Roman gods of war, agriculture and love?
God of war: Mars
God of agriculture: Saturn
God of love: Cupid
What did Rome become after it was a republic?
Rome became an empire.
2000 Year Old Aqueduct in Spain | Europe From Above | National Geographic UK
Tuesday 26th May
Monday 25th May
Friday 22nd May
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